Genital Warts: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and best Treatment

Genital warts are one of the most ordinary types of sexually transmitted infections. Nearly all sexually active people will become infected with at least one type of human papillomavirus (Hpv), the virus that reasons genital warts, at some point during their lives. Women are somewhat more likely than men to grow genital warts.

As the name proposes, genital warts affect the moist tissues of the genital area. Genital warts may look like slight, flesh-colored bumps or have a cauliflower-like appearance. In several cases, the warts are too small to be visible.‘’Genital warts’’

Like Genital warts that appear elsewhere on your body, Genital warts are produced by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Approximately strains of genital HPV can cause genital warts, while others can reason cancer. Vaccines can help defend against certain strains of genital HPV.

Genital Warts Symptoms

Mostly, genital warts are not accompanied by any type of symptoms but if any symptoms appear these include:

1. Appearance of insignificant bumpy growths or warts in the genital area which look like cauliflower.
2. Soreness of warts
3. Genital wart indications may include bleeding from vagina (not from menstruation), urethra or anus.
4. Disruption in normal flow of urine due to occurrence of warts in urethra.
5. Warts may also show on lips, mouth, throat, and tongue in case oral sexual contact happens with an infected individual.

Genital Warts Causes

The HPV that cause Genital Warts are the sole reason behind the genital warts. Since, the infection caused is contagious and readily infects the top greatest layer of the skin; hence, any physical connection to the ailing surface, usually sexual, can readily transmit the infection causing genital warts to the strong individual. In most suitcases, the infection causing genital warts is destroyed entirely by the immunity mechanism of the body.‘’Genital warts’’

Genital Warts Complications

The several possible complications of genital warts are:

1.   Pregnancy: Pregnant women are more vulnerable of getting infected with HPV or genital warts and pass it on to the newborn during birth, though this occurs only in rare scenarios. Pregnant women also have an increase in the severity of warts in terms of scope and bleeding.

2.   Cancer: Certain kinds of HPV can turn carcinogenic leading to cancer related to cervix, penis, vulva, anus, and throat. Amongst which, probability of cervical cancer is the highly.

Genital Warts Diagnosis

The diagnosis of HPV or genital warts is completed as follows:

Physical Examination: 

It involves examination of genitals for the fact of warts by using mild acidic solution, to enhance their look. In case of females, a pelvic inspection is conducted to check for warts deep inside the vaginal region.

Pap Smear Test: 

This test is for females where the swab from the cervix is taken to test for the attendance of HPV. It also supports in identification of cancerous possibilities by identifying abnormal HPV. This can be followed by regular monitoring of the changes happening.‘’Genital warts’’

Assessment of Sexual History:

Medical Practitioner can keep a record of fitness and sexual history of the patient to understand the several symptoms experienced during the time of intercourse and oral sex.

Genital Warts Treatment

Mostly, these warts are acted upon by the body's immunity and often disappear by themselves but in case the indications of HPV or genital warts are painful then certain cures can be utilized for relief. Some such genital wart removal cures are:

Current Applications to Treat HPV or Genital Warts: 

Approximately of the current application creams that can help get rid of genital warts are:

1.      Imiquimod (Aldara)

2.      Podophyllin and Podofilox (Condylox)

3.      Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)

Surgical Actions to Treat HPV or Genital Warts:

In situation the visible warts do not disappear gradually, then there are certain surgical methods that can be used to burn, freeze, laser, or cut off the genital warts.

Genital Warts Prevention

Genital warts or HPV can be prevented with the following actions:

Vaccination: 

Positive vaccinations help in preventing the occurrence of genital warts.

Gardasil: 

It is the available vaccination for defense of men and women from the most common HPV strains that are responsible for producing genital warts.

Cervarix:

It is the vaccine accessible for cervical cancer and must be taken during the teen years earlier any sexual engagement. Though, it only protects against cervical cancer and not the other generative organ cancers.

Safe Sexual Intercourse:

Operating a condom whenever involving in intercourse would decrease your risk of getting genital warts. This must be done without fail when engaging in sexual relative with an unknown partner or with multiple partners.‘’Genital warts’’

Conclusion

Social papillomavirus (HPV) or Genital Warts is a sexually transmitted illness which most commonly affects the individuals who are sexually effective, as it increases their chances of introduction to the virus. The mode of transmission of HPV is via direct connection with the infected skin, thus it primarily affects the genitals, anal region and oral region which are regularly involved during sexual intercourse. The infection regularly has no signs but in case the symptoms appear these include appearance of warts. Approximately strains of HPV are responsible for cervical and anal cancers as well. Thus, if the signs appear one must take immediate measures to seek support and get checked about their health status.‘’Genital warts’’

Genital Warts